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CSRD  |  ESRS  |  Double materiality

Double materiality decides how big the CSRD project is. Get it right and most of it disappears.

Every topic assessed as material brings its datapoints, its data owners and its narrative with it. EcoLedger runs the assessment as a structured, evidenced process, then builds the sustainability statement from what it concludes.

ESRS 1 and 2ESRS E1 to E5ESRS S1 to S4ESRS G1Datapoint coverage
Financial materiality
Climate change
Own workforce
Resource use
Business conduct
Water
Pollution
Biodiversity
Consumers
Impact materiality
Material, reported in full Assessed, not material, with the reasoning recorded
The standards

A sustainability statement, not a climate report.

CSRD covers environment, social and governance in one statement, structured by the cross cutting standards and then by topic. Which topical standards apply to you is the output of the materiality assessment, not a decision taken in advance.

ESRS 1
General requirements

How the statement is built, boundaries and the materiality process itself

ESRS 2
General disclosures

Governance, strategy, impacts, risks and opportunities across all topics

E1
Climate change

Transition plan, emissions, energy, targets and financial effects

E2
Pollution

Air, water and soil pollutants, and substances of concern

E3
Water and marine

Consumption, withdrawal and discharge, including in water stressed areas

E4
Biodiversity

Impacts on ecosystems, land use change and dependencies

E5
Circular economy

Resource inflows and outflows, and waste

S1
Own workforce

Working conditions, equal treatment and other work related rights

S2
Value chain workers

Workers in the upstream and downstream value chain

S3
Affected communities

Communities affected by your operations and value chain

S4
Consumers and end users

Information related impacts, personal safety and social inclusion

G1
Business conduct

Corporate culture, supplier relations, corruption and political influence

Where the work actually sits

CSRD is not a sustainability team project. It is six departments on one deadline.

The single largest cause of a late sustainability statement is not the standard. It is that nobody agreed early enough who owns each datapoint and when it is due.

OwnsFinance

Financial effects of material impacts, risks and opportunities, alignment with the financial statements, and the reporting boundary.

Consolidation basis, comparatives and the connection between the sustainability statement and the accounts.

OwnsPeople and HR

ESRS S1 datapoints on the workforce: headcount and composition, working conditions, pay, training and health and safety.

Usually the second largest data set in the statement, and the one most often underestimated.

OwnsProcurement

Value chain information: supplier data for Scope 3, supplier relations under G1, and workers in the value chain under S2.

The long lead time item, because it depends on responses from outside the organisation.

OwnsOperations and facilities

Energy, emissions, water, waste and resource flows, site by site, with the meter readings and invoices behind them.

The data is usually available. What is missing is a consistent structure to collect it in.

OwnsLegal and governance

Business conduct, policies, due diligence processes, and the governance narrative required by ESRS 2.

Also the reviewer of what the statement commits the company to in public.

OwnsSustainability

The materiality assessment, the topic narrative, targets and transition plan, and the assembly of the statement itself.

Coordinates the rest, which only works if the requests carry a deadline and a named owner.

In EcoLedger each datapoint carries its owner, its status and its evidence, so the coordination is visible rather than held in a spreadsheet and a series of reminder emails.

The output

Start with what you actually have to publish.

A complete ESRS sustainability statement, with the materiality assessment, datapoint coverage and evidence that sit behind it.

  • ESRS 2Governance, strategy, and impacts, risks and opportunities
  • DMAThe double materiality assessment, with scoring and the reasoning recorded
  • TOPICSEvery material topic disclosed in full, and every non material topic explained
  • E1Transition plan, Scope 1, 2 and 3, energy and climate targets
  • COVERAGEA datapoint coverage table showing what is reported and what is omitted
Sample ESRS sustainability statement produced by EcoLedger
Inside EcoLedger

Assess, collect, disclose. In that order, for a reason.

01  Assess

Run double materiality as a documented process.

Each topic is scored two ways: whether your business affects people or the environment, and whether the topic creates financial risk or opportunity. Scoring, thresholds, stakeholder input and the conclusion are all recorded, because the assessment itself is a disclosure.

app.theecoledger.com  ·  Materiality assessment
E1  Climate changeMaterial, both
S1  Own workforceMaterial, both
E5  Circular economyMaterial, impact only
G1  Business conductMaterial, both
E4  BiodiversityNot material, reasoning recorded
11 material topicsStakeholder input logged
02  Collect

Turn material topics into a data collection plan.

Each material topic expands into its datapoints, and each datapoint carries an owner, a due date, a status and its evidence. Climate datapoints are calculated in the emissions engine rather than typed in from a separate spreadsheet.

app.theecoledger.com  ·  Emissions
The EcoLedger greenhouse gas calculation engine
Datapoint coverage
412 of 468
Owner and evidence recorded against each
03  Disclose

Build the statement from the record.

The statement is assembled topic by topic, with narrative drafted for your team to edit, every figure linked to its source and a coverage table showing exactly what has been reported and what has been omitted.

app.theecoledger.com  ·  Statement builder
Assembling the ESRS sustainability statement in EcoLedger
Scope and timing

Fewer companies in scope. The same question for the ones still in it.

The Omnibus simplification narrowed CSRD to the largest companies and deferred the revised standards. It did not change what a sustainability statement has to be able to show, and it did not remove the reason most companies started: their customers, investors and lenders are still asking.

In scope
Narrowed to the largest undertakings

The threshold has moved substantially upward, on employee numbers and on turnover. Many companies preparing a first statement are now out of scope or able to defer.

Timing
Revised standards, later application

The revised standards are expected to apply from a later financial year, with optional early application for companies that want to report sooner.

Still reporting
Voluntary and value chain preparers

Companies outside the scope still prepare, because a large customer, an investor or a lender is asking for the same data on the same timetable.

Being out of scope removes a deadline. It does not remove the question.

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What is included

CSRD reporting in EcoLedger.

  • ESRS 1 and ESRS 2
  • ESRS E1 to E5
  • ESRS S1 to S4
  • ESRS G1
  • Double materiality assessment
  • Stakeholder input log
  • Datapoint owners and due dates
  • Datapoint coverage table
  • Scope 1, 2 and 3
  • Transition plan and targets
  • Evidence register
  • Word, HTML and CSV output
Common questions
What is double materiality, in practice?

It is assessing each topic two ways. Impact materiality asks whether your business affects people or the environment. Financial materiality asks whether the topic creates financial risk or opportunity for the business. A topic material either way is reported. EcoLedger runs both assessments with structured scoring, records stakeholder input, and keeps the reasoning for topics concluded as not material, because that reasoning is itself part of the disclosure.

Which ESRS are covered?

The cross cutting standards, ESRS 1 and ESRS 2, and every topical standard: E1 to E5, S1 to S4 and G1. As the standards are simplified, the platform is updated to match, and prior year statements keep the version they were prepared under.

Who needs to report under CSRD now?

Following the Omnibus simplification the scope has been narrowed to the largest companies, with the thresholds rising substantially and the revised standards expected to apply from a later financial year, with optional early application. Many companies now prepare voluntarily, or because a customer, investor or lender is asking for the same information. Confirm your position with your advisers.

Can this handle group reporting and several entities?

Yes. Reporting boundaries are set explicitly, entities are configured individually and data is brought together at group level, so a consolidated statement is produced from entity level records rather than from a manual roll up.

How does EcoLedger support review and assurance?

Each datapoint carries its owner, its source and its evidence, and each disclosure carries the ESRS requirement it satisfies. Reviewers and assurance providers can move from a statement in the report to the document behind it. EcoLedger supports your own review and assurance process. It does not provide an assurance opinion.

See it with your reporting

Bring your materiality assessment. We will show you the statement it implies.

Bring a draft assessment, a customer questionnaire or an existing sustainability report. We will map it into the EcoLedger process and show you which topics expand into data collection and how large that collection actually is.

EcoLedger is built on the European Sustainability Reporting Standards. It supports the preparation of your reporting and your own review and assurance process. It does not provide an assurance opinion.
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